Glycerin – This has no colour or smell but gives a sweet taste.įurthermore the vapour once heated contains:.Pregnant women are at risk of developing toxicity if they are exposed to large amounts of PG because they have lower levels of alcohol dehydrogenase an enzyme that is needed to breakdown PG 8, 9, 10 It is also an ingredient in antifreeze and is known to cause irritation to the lungs and eyes and may cause issues for people with asthma and emphysema. Propylene Glycol (PG) – This is used to create artificial smoke and fog on stage and on screen.It is banned in the UK & EU but is still available in flavours in the rest of the world 7 High levels of exposure to diacetyl can lead to the serious lung disease bronchiolitis obliterans also known as “ popcorn lung”. This is used to create a buttery flavour such as used in popcorn, custard and sweet dessert flavours. One that was used until recently was diacetyl. Flavourings – There are thousands of flavours all with different additives and chemicals.Read more about the side effects of nicotine vaping. Nicotine is highly addictive and even if the juice did not contain nicotine the liquids contain chemicals which can be harmful. Some vaping liquids or juices are sold as nicotine free however research has shown that these often contain nicotine 23. Read more about the side effects of vaping while pregnantĪre nicotine-free e-cigarettes safe while pregnant?.In addition experts are concerned that like with cigarettes due to nicotine there could be an increased risk for: Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) – increased risk 6.Child behavioural issues – increased risk 4.Dull sensory perception and cause hyperactivity in babies 4.Birth defects – of the nose, mouth and face 3.Toxic– nicotine is toxic to developing fetuses 2.Lung damage – nicotine can damage a baby’s developing lungs 1.Brain damage – nicotine can damage a baby’s developing brains 1.Respiratory distress and disease – due to heavy metals including nickel, tin and lead 16.Cancer causing toxin – Research has shown that heating propylene glycol changes its chemical composition, producing small amounts of propylene oxide, a known cancerous toxin 15.Cancer causing toxins – These include Acetaldehyde (MS), Benzene (SS), Cadmium (MS), Formaldehyde (MS,SS), Isoprene (SS), Lead (MS), Nickel (MS), Nicotine (MS, SS), N- Nitrosonornicotine (MS, SS), Toluene (MS, SS) 13, 14. Liver, kidney and nervous system – Volatile Organic Compounds created by heating the vaping liquid and inhaling can lead to this 19.Headaches and nausea – Volatile Organic Compounds created by heating the vaping liquid and inhaling can lead to this 19.Eye, nose and throat irritation – Volatile Organic Compounds created by heating the vaping liquid and inhaling can lead to this 19.Asthma & emphysema – these can be exacerbated by the ultrafine particles inhaled by vapers 11, 12.In 2014 a 1 year-old child died from liquid nicotine poisoning in US 20 Poison – Nicotine vaping liquid can be poisonous within a few minutes of contact to an adult’s skin.
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